Standardseverity: LowDraft

CAPEC-384Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle

Abstraction
Standard
Status
Draft
Severity
Low

Description

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.

Related weaknesses· 5

CWE-471CWE-345CWE-346CWE-602CWE-311

Related attack patterns· 1

CAPEC-94 (ChildOf)

Exploits5

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessClient-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Securitycwe-602100%live
WeaknessModification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)cwe-471100%live
WeaknessOrigin Validation Errorcwe-346100%live
WeaknessMissing Encryption of Sensitive Datacwe-311100%live
WeaknessInsufficient Verification of Data Authenticitycwe-345100%live

Related by meaning· 6

Nearest entities by semantic similarity across the cs-graph corpus.

CAPEC
Content Spoofing Via Application API Manipulation
CAPEC
Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
CAPEC
Application API Button Hijacking
CAPEC
Client-Server Protocol Manipulation
CAPEC
Web Services Protocol Manipulation
CAPEC
Protocol Manipulation
Sourced from MITRE CAPEC. Curated by Adam Lundqvist, SQUR.