CVE-2025-46815HIGH 8.0EPSS p30.5%

CVE-2025-46815CVE-2025-46815

Description

The identity infrastructure software ZITADEL offers developers the ability to manage user sessions using the Session API. This API enables the use of IdPs for authentication, known as idp intents. Following a successful idp intent, the client receives an id and token on a predefined URI. These id and token can then be used to authenticate the user or their session. However, prior to versions 3.0.0, 2.71.9, and 2.70.10, it was possible to exploit this feature by repeatedly using intents. This allowed an attacker with access to the application’s URI to retrieve the id and token, enabling them to authenticate on behalf of the user. It's important to note that the use of additional factors (MFA) prevents a complete authentication process and, consequently, access to the ZITADEL API. Versions 3.0.0, 2.71.9, and 2.70.10 contain a fix for the issue. No known workarounds other than upgrading are available.

Scoring

CVSS 3.18.0 (HIGH)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS0.39% probability of exploitation · percentile 30.5% · 2026-06-18T12:00:27Z
Published2025-05-06
Last modified2025-08-26

Underlying weaknesses· 3

CWE-294CWE-384CWE-613

References

  1. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b1e60e7398d677f08b06fd7715227f70b7ca1162
  2. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.70.10
  3. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.9
  4. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.0.0
  5. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-g4r8-mp7g-85fq

3

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessAuthentication Bypass by Capture-replaycwe-2940%live
WeaknessSession Fixationcwe-3840%live
WeaknessInsufficient Session Expirationcwe-6130%live

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Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.