CVE-2025-64102CRITICAL 9.8EPSS p24.6%

CVE-2025-64102CVE-2025-64102

Description

Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. Prior to 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18, an attacker can perform an online brute-force attack on OTP, TOTP, and passwords. While Zitadel allows preventing online brute force attacks in scenarios like TOTP, Email OTP, or passwords using a lockout mechanism. The mechanism is not enabled by default and can cause a denial of service for the corresponding user if enabled. Additionally, the mitigation strategies were not fully implemented in the more recent resource-based APIs. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18.

Scoring

CVSS 3.19.8 (CRITICAL)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS0.33% probability of exploitation · percentile 24.6% · 2026-06-19T12:03:05Z
Published2025-10-29
Last modified2025-11-04

Underlying weaknesses· 1

CWE-307

References

  1. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b8db8cdf9cc8ea13f461758aef12457f8b7d972a
  2. https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-xrw9-r35x-x878

1

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessImproper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attemptscwe-3070%live

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Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.