CVE-2025-66516CRITICAL 9.8EPSS p99.6%

CVE-2025-66516CVE-2025-66516

Description

Critical XXE in Apache Tika tika-core (1.13-3.2.1), tika-pdf-module (2.0.0-3.2.1) and tika-parsers (1.13-1.28.5) modules on all platforms allows an attacker to carry out XML External Entity injection via a crafted XFA file inside of a PDF. This CVE covers the same vulnerability as in CVE-2025-54988. However, this CVE expands the scope of affected packages in two ways. First, while the entrypoint for the vulnerability was the tika-parser-pdf-module as reported in CVE-2025-54988, the vulnerability and its fix were in tika-core. Users who upgraded the tika-parser-pdf-module but did not upgrade tika-core to >= 3.2.2 would still be vulnerable. Second, the original report failed to mention that in the 1.x Tika releases, the PDFParser was in the "org.apache.tika:tika-parsers" module.

Scoring

CVSS 3.19.8 (CRITICAL)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS79.81% probability of exploitation · percentile 99.6% · 2026-06-17T12:03:21Z
Published2025-12-04
Last modified2025-12-30

Underlying weaknesses· 1

CWE-611

References

  1. https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54988
  2. https://lists.apache.org/thread/s5x3k93nhbkqzztp1olxotoyjpdlps9k

1

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessImproper Restriction of XML External Entity Referencecwe-6110%live

Related by meaning· 6

Nearest entities by semantic similarity across the cs-graph corpus.

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CVE-2025-54988
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CVE-2026-40682
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CVE-2025-10713
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CVE-2025-65482
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CVE-2025-12531
Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.