CVE-2025-54988HIGH 8.4EPSS p85.4%

CVE-2025-54988CVE-2025-54988

Description

Critical XXE in Apache Tika (tika-parser-pdf-module) in Apache Tika 1.13 through and including 3.2.1 on all platforms allows an attacker to carry out XML External Entity injection via a crafted XFA file inside of a PDF. An attacker may be able to read sensitive data or trigger malicious requests to internal resources or third-party servers. Note that the tika-parser-pdf-module is used as a dependency in several Tika packages including at least: tika-parsers-standard-modules, tika-parsers-standard-package, tika-app, tika-grpc and tika-server-standard. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.2, which fixes this issue.

Scoring

CVSS 3.18.4 (HIGH)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS2.96% probability of exploitation · percentile 85.4% · 2026-06-19T12:03:05Z
Published2025-08-20
Last modified2025-11-04

Underlying weaknesses· 1

CWE-611

References

  1. https://lists.apache.org/thread/8xn3rqy6kz5b3l1t83kcofkw0w4mmj1w
  2. http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/20/2
  3. http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/20/3
  4. https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00030.html

1

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessImproper Restriction of XML External Entity Referencecwe-6110%live

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Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.