CVE-2025-64096HIGH 8.8EPSS p33.8%

CVE-2025-64096CVE-2025-64096

Description

CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to 1.4.2, there is a missing bounds check in Crypto_Key_update() (crypto_key_mgmt.c) which allows a remote attacker to trigger a stack-based buffer overflow by supplying a TLV packet with a spoofed length field. The function calculates the number of keys from an attacker-controlled field (pdu_len), which may exceed the static array size (kblk[98]), leading to an out-of-bounds write and potential memory corruption. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.2.

Scoring

CVSS 3.08.8 (HIGH)
VectorCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS0.42% probability of exploitation · percentile 33.8% · 2026-06-19T12:03:05Z
Published2025-10-30
Last modified2026-01-09

Underlying weaknesses· 1

CWE-121

References

  1. https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-w6c3-pxvr-6m6j
  2. https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-w6c3-pxvr-6m6j

1

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessStack-based Buffer Overflowcwe-1210%live

Related by meaning· 6

Nearest entities by semantic similarity across the cs-graph corpus.

CVE
CVE-2025-30356
CVE
CVE-2025-30216
CVE
CVE-2025-29912
CVE
CVE-2025-29909
CVE
CVE-2025-54878
CVE
CVE-2026-21898
Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.