CVE-2025-30216CRITICAL 9.1EPSS p80.0%

CVE-2025-30216CVE-2025-30216

Description

CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In versions 1.3.3 and prior, a Heap Overflow vulnerability occurs in the `Crypto_TM_ProcessSecurity` function (`crypto_tm.c:1735:8`). When processing the Secondary Header Length of a TM protocol packet, if the Secondary Header Length exceeds the packet's total length, a heap overflow is triggered during the memcpy operation that copies packet data into the dynamically allocated buffer `p_new_dec_frame`. This allows an attacker to overwrite adjacent heap memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or system instability. A patch is available at commit 810fd66d592c883125272fef123c3240db2f170f.

Scoring

CVSS 3.19.1 (CRITICAL)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
EPSS2.18% probability of exploitation · percentile 80.0% · 2026-06-18T12:00:27Z
Published2025-03-25
Last modified2025-05-06

Underlying weaknesses· 2

CWE-122CWE-787

References

  1. https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/810fd66d592c883125272fef123c3240db2f170f
  2. https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-v3jc-5j74-hcjv
  3. https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d49cea04-ce84-4d60-bb3a-987e843f09c4

2

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessHeap-based Buffer Overflowcwe-1220%live
WeaknessOut-of-bounds Writecwe-7870%live

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