CVE-2025-54997CRITICAL 9.1EPSS p26.6%

CVE-2025-54997CVE-2025-54997

Description

OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 2.3.1 and below, some OpenBao deployments intentionally limit privileged API operators from executing system code or making network connections. However, these operators can bypass both restrictions through the audit subsystem by manipulating log prefixes. This allows unauthorized code execution and network access that violates the intended security model. This issue is fixed in version 2.3.2. To workaround, users can block access to sys/audit/* endpoints using explicit deny policies, but root operators cannot be restricted this way.

Scoring

CVSS 3.19.1 (CRITICAL)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS0.35% probability of exploitation · percentile 26.6% · 2026-06-19T12:03:05Z
Published2025-08-09
Last modified2025-08-13

Underlying weaknesses· 1

CWE-94

References

  1. https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-14-privileged-vault-operator-may-execute-code-on-the-underlying-host/76033
  2. https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/1634
  3. https://github.com/openbao/openbao/releases/tag/v2.3.2
  4. https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-xp75-r577-cvhp

1

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')cwe-940%live

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Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.