CVE-2025-48187CRITICAL 9.8EPSS p38.3%

CVE-2025-48187CVE-2025-48187

Description

RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.

Scoring

CVSS 3.19.8 (CRITICAL)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS0.49% probability of exploitation · percentile 38.3% · 2026-06-18T12:00:27Z
Published2025-05-17
Last modified2025-06-12

Underlying weaknesses· 1

CWE-307

References

  1. https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commits/main/
  2. https://www.cnblogs.com/qiushuo/p/18881084
  3. https://www.cnblogs.com/qiushuo/p/18881084

1

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessImproper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attemptscwe-3070%live

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Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.