Detailedlikelihood: Mediumseverity: HighDraft

CAPEC-70Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

Abstraction
Detailed
Status
Draft
Likelihood
Medium
Severity
High

Description

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

Related weaknesses· 7

CWE-521CWE-262CWE-263CWE-798CWE-654CWE-308CWE-309

MITRE ATT&CK crosswalk· 1

T1078.001: Valid Accounts:Default Accounts

Related attack patterns· 6

CAPEC-49 (ChildOf)CAPEC-600 (CanPrecede)CAPEC-151 (CanPrecede)CAPEC-560 (CanPrecede)CAPEC-561 (CanPrecede)CAPEC-653 (CanPrecede)

Exploits7

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessReliance on a Single Factor in a Security Decisioncwe-654100%live
WeaknessUse of Password System for Primary Authenticationcwe-309100%live
WeaknessPassword Aging with Long Expirationcwe-263100%live
WeaknessUse of Single-factor Authenticationcwe-308100%live
WeaknessWeak Password Requirementscwe-521100%live
WeaknessNot Using Password Agingcwe-262100%live
WeaknessUse of Hard-coded Credentialscwe-798100%live

Related to1

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
SubTechniqueDefault Accountst1078.001100%live

Related by meaning· 6

Nearest entities by semantic similarity across the cs-graph corpus.

CAPEC
Password Brute Forcing
CAPEC
Password Recovery Exploitation
CAPEC
Use of Known Operating System Credentials
CAPEC
Brute Force
CAPEC
Authentication Abuse
CAPEC
Privilege Abuse
Sourced from MITRE CAPEC. Curated by Adam Lundqvist, SQUR.