BaseIncomplete

CWE-128Wrap-around Error

Category: other

Description

Wrap around errors occur whenever a value is incremented past the maximum value for its type and therefore "wraps around" to a very small, negative, or undefined value.

Common consequences· 3

  • Availability — DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Instability
    This weakness will generally lead to undefined behavior and therefore crashes. In the case of overflows involving loop index variables, the likelihood of infinite loops is also high.
  • Integrity — Modify Memory
    If the value in question is important to data (as opposed to flow), simple data corruption has occurred. Also, if the wrap around results in other conditions such as buffer overflows, further memory corruption may occur.
  • Confidentiality / Availability / Access Control — Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Bypass Protection Mechanism
    This weakness can sometimes trigger buffer overflows which can be used to execute arbitrary code. This is usually outside the scope of a program's implicit security policy.

Potential mitigations· 3

  • []Requirements specification: The choice could be made to use a language that is not susceptible to these issues.
  • [Architecture and Design]Provide clear upper and lower bounds on the scale of any protocols designed.
  • [Implementation]Perform validation on all incremented variables to ensure that they remain within reasonable bounds.

Related CAPEC attack patterns· 1

CAPEC-92

References

  1. https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/128.html

Exploits (incoming)1

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
AttackPatternForced Integer Overflowcapec-92100%live

Related by meaning· 6

Nearest entities by semantic similarity across the cs-graph corpus.

CWE
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
CWE
Incorrect Bitwise Shift of Integer
CWE
Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CWE
Numeric Truncation Error
CWE
Floating Point Comparison with Incorrect Operator
CWE
Return of Pointer Value Outside of Expected Range
Sourced from MITRE CWE 4.20. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.