CVE-2026-78301EPSS p9.8%

CVE-2026-78301CVE-2026-78301

Description

A malformed zone may contain an NS or DNAME node above its origin, which `named` treats as a zone cut. If an attacker inserts a malformed zone into a BIND authoritative server (e.g., via zone transfer), queries for names inside the configured zone then lose authoritative status and return an out-of-zone delegation. On a server that also provides recursion BIND can follow this locally sourced cut and cache attacker-supplied data, affecting names outside the configured zone. This situation persists as long as the malformed zone remains in the zone database. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.

Scoring

CVSS 5.8 ()
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS0.21% probability of exploitation · percentile 9.8% · 2026-10-05T12:00:23Z
Last modified2026-09-17
Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.