CVE-2026-4851CRITICAL 9.8EPSS p37.0%

CVE-2026-4851CVE-2026-4851

Description

GRID::Machine versions through 0.127 for Perl allows arbitrary code execution via unsafe deserialization. GRID::Machine provides Remote Procedure Calls (RPC) over SSH for Perl. The client connects to remote hosts to execute code on them. A compromised or malicious remote host can execute arbitrary code back on the client through unsafe deserialization in the RPC protocol. read_operation() in lib/GRID/Machine/Message.pm deserialises values from the remote side using eval() $arg .= '$VAR1'; my $val = eval "no strict; $arg"; # line 40-41 $arg is raw bytes from the protocol pipe. A compromised remote host can embed arbitrary perl in the Dumper-formatted response: $VAR1 = do { system("..."); }; This executes on the client silently on every RPC call, as the return values remain correct. This functionality is by design but the trust requirement for the remote host is not documented in the distribution.

Scoring

CVSS 3.19.8 (CRITICAL)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS0.47% probability of exploitation · percentile 37.0% · 2026-06-19T12:03:05Z
Published2026-03-29
Last modified2026-04-01

Underlying weaknesses· 2

CWE-95CWE-502

References

  1. https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/26/6
  2. http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/26/6

2

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessDeserialization of Untrusted Datacwe-5020%live
WeaknessImproper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')cwe-950%live

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Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.