CVE-2026-4631CRITICAL 9.8EPSS p96.1%

CVE-2026-4631CVE-2026-4631

Description

Cockpit's remote login feature passes user-supplied hostnames and usernames from the web interface to the SSH client without validation or sanitization. An attacker with network access to the Cockpit web service can craft a single HTTP request to the login endpoint that injects malicious SSH options or shell commands, achieving code execution on the Cockpit host without valid credentials. The injection occurs during the authentication flow before any credential verification takes place, meaning no login is required to exploit the vulnerability.

Scoring

CVSS 3.19.8 (CRITICAL)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS13.89% probability of exploitation · percentile 96.1% · 2026-06-19T12:03:05Z
Published2026-04-07
Last modified2026-04-10

Underlying weaknesses· 1

CWE-78

References

  1. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7381
  2. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7382
  3. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7383
  4. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7384
  5. https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4631
  6. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2450246
  7. http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/10/5

1

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')cwe-780%live

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Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.