CVE-2026-45411CRITICAL 9.8EPSS p36.0%

CVE-2026-45411CVE-2026-45411

Description

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.3, it is possible to catch a host exception using the yield* expression inside an async generator. When the generator is closed using the return function, the value is awaited on and exceptions thrown in the then call will be caught by the runtime and passed to the yield* iterator as the next value. This allows attackers to write code which can escape from the VM2 sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.3.

Scoring

CVSS 3.19.8 (CRITICAL)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS0.45% probability of exploitation · percentile 36.0% · 2026-06-18T12:00:27Z
Published2026-05-13
Last modified2026-05-14

Underlying weaknesses· 1

CWE-668

References

  1. https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-248r-7h7q-cr24
  2. https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-248r-7h7q-cr24

1

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessExposure of Resource to Wrong Spherecwe-6680%live

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Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.