CVE-2026-45185CRITICAL 9.8EPSS p64.9%

CVE-2026-45185CVE-2026-45185

Description

Exim before 4.99.3, in certain GnuTLS configurations, has a remotely reachable use-after-free in the BDAT body parsing path. It is triggered when a client sends a TLS close_notify mid-body during a CHUNKING transfer, followed by a final cleartext byte on the same TCP connection. This can lead to heap corruption. An unauthenticated network attacker exploiting this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code.

Scoring

CVSS 3.19.8 (CRITICAL)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS1.23% probability of exploitation · percentile 64.9% · 2026-06-21T12:00:28Z
Published2026-05-12
Last modified2026-05-13

Underlying weaknesses· 1

CWE-416

References

  1. https://code.exim.org/exim/wiki/wiki/EximSecurity
  2. https://exim.org
  3. https://exim.org/static/doc/security/CVE-2026-45185.txt
  4. https://exim.org/static/doc/security/EXIM-Security-2026-05-01.1/
  5. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48111748
  6. https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/12/4
  7. https://xbow.com/blog/dead-letter-cve-2026-45185-xbow-found-rce-exim
  8. http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/12/25

1

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessUse After Freecwe-4160%live

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Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.