CVE-2026-42581CRITICAL 5.8EPSS p45.7%
CVE-2026-42581CVE-2026-42581
netty / netty
Description
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absent for HTTP/1.0. An attacker that sends an HTTP/1.0 request with both headers causes Netty to decode the body as chunked while leaving Content-Length intact in the forwarded HttpMessage. Any downstream proxy or handler that trusts Content-Length over Transfer-Encoding will disagree on message boundaries, enabling request smuggling. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
Scoring
| CVSS 3.1 | 5.8 (CRITICAL) |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N |
| EPSS | 0.61% probability of exploitation · percentile 45.7% · 2026-08-03T12:00:16Z |
| Published | 2026-05-13 |
| Last modified | 2026-07-21 |
Underlying weaknesses· 1
References
1
| Type | Target | Confidence | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weakness | Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')cwe-444 | 0% | live |
Related by meaning· 6
Nearest entities by semantic similarity across the cs-graph corpus.