CVE-2026-42581CRITICAL 9.8EPSS p31.7%

CVE-2026-42581CVE-2026-42581

Description

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absent for HTTP/1.0. An attacker that sends an HTTP/1.0 request with both headers causes Netty to decode the body as chunked while leaving Content-Length intact in the forwarded HttpMessage. Any downstream proxy or handler that trusts Content-Length over Transfer-Encoding will disagree on message boundaries, enabling request smuggling. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.

Scoring

CVSS 3.19.8 (CRITICAL)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS0.40% probability of exploitation · percentile 31.7% · 2026-06-18T12:00:27Z
Published2026-05-13
Last modified2026-05-18

Underlying weaknesses· 1

CWE-444

References

  1. https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9
  2. https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9

1

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessInconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')cwe-4440%live

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Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.