CVE-2026-42044CRITICAL 9.1EPSS p15.9%

CVE-2026-42044CVE-2026-42044

Description

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.15.2, he Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution in the application's dependency tree to be escalated into surgical, invisible modification of all JSON API responses — including privilege escalation, balance manipulation, and authorization bypass. The default transformResponse function at lib/defaults/index.js:124 calls JSON.parse(data, this.parseReviver), where this is the merged config object. Because parseReviver is not present in Axios defaults, not validated by assertOptions, and not subject to any constraints, a polluted Object.prototype.parseReviver function is called for every key-value pair in every JSON response, allowing the attacker to selectively modify individual values while leaving the rest of the response intact. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.2.

Scoring

CVSS 3.19.1 (CRITICAL)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS0.25% probability of exploitation · percentile 15.9% · 2026-06-18T12:00:27Z
Published2026-04-24
Last modified2026-04-27

Underlying weaknesses· 2

CWE-915CWE-1321

References

  1. https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-3w6x-2g7m-8v23
  2. https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-3w6x-2g7m-8v23

2

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessImproperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')cwe-13210%live
WeaknessImproperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributescwe-9150%live

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Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.