CVE-2026-39858CRITICAL 10.0EPSS p39.7%
CVE-2026-39858CVE-2026-39858
Description
Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to versions 2.11.43, 3.6.14, and 3.7.0-rc.2, there is a high severity authentication bypass vulnerability in Traefik's ForwardAuth and snippet-based authentication middleware. Traefik's forwarded-header sanitization logic targets only canonical header names (e.g., X-Forwarded-Proto) and does not strip or normalize alias variants that use underscores instead of dashes (e.g., X_Forwarded_Proto). These unsanitized alias headers are forwarded intact to the authentication backend. When the backend normalizes underscore and dash header forms equivalently, an attacker can inject spoofed trust context — such as a trusted scheme or host — through the alias headers and bypass authentication on protected routes without valid credentials. This issue has been patched in versions 2.11.43, 3.6.14, and 3.7.0-rc.2.
Scoring
| CVSS 3.1 | 10.0 (CRITICAL) |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N |
| EPSS | 0.52% probability of exploitation · percentile 39.7% · 2026-06-18T12:00:27Z |
| Published | 2026-04-30 |
| Last modified | 2026-05-01 |
Underlying weaknesses· 2
References
2
| Type | Target | Confidence | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weakness | Authentication Bypass by Spoofingcwe-290 | 0% | live |
| Weakness | Missing Authentication for Critical Functioncwe-306 | 0% | live |
Related by meaning· 6
Nearest entities by semantic similarity across the cs-graph corpus.