CVE-2026-39858CRITICAL 10.0EPSS p39.7%

CVE-2026-39858CVE-2026-39858

Description

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to versions 2.11.43, 3.6.14, and 3.7.0-rc.2, there is a high severity authentication bypass vulnerability in Traefik's ForwardAuth and snippet-based authentication middleware. Traefik's forwarded-header sanitization logic targets only canonical header names (e.g., X-Forwarded-Proto) and does not strip or normalize alias variants that use underscores instead of dashes (e.g., X_Forwarded_Proto). These unsanitized alias headers are forwarded intact to the authentication backend. When the backend normalizes underscore and dash header forms equivalently, an attacker can inject spoofed trust context — such as a trusted scheme or host — through the alias headers and bypass authentication on protected routes without valid credentials. This issue has been patched in versions 2.11.43, 3.6.14, and 3.7.0-rc.2.

Scoring

CVSS 3.110.0 (CRITICAL)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS0.52% probability of exploitation · percentile 39.7% · 2026-06-18T12:00:27Z
Published2026-04-30
Last modified2026-05-01

Underlying weaknesses· 2

CWE-290CWE-306

References

  1. https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v2.11.43
  2. https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.6.14
  3. https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.7.0-rc.2
  4. https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advisories/GHSA-5m6w-wvh7-57vm

2

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessAuthentication Bypass by Spoofingcwe-2900%live
WeaknessMissing Authentication for Critical Functioncwe-3060%live

Related by meaning· 6

Nearest entities by semantic similarity across the cs-graph corpus.

CVE
CVE-2026-33433
CVE
CVE-2026-40912
CVE
CVE-2026-35051
CVE
CVE-2025-47952
CVE
CVE-2026-44774
CVE
CVE-2025-32431
Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.