CVE-2026-39821CRITICAL 10.0EPSS p27.6%
CVE-2026-39821CVE-2026-39821
Description
The ToASCII and ToUnicode functions incorrectly accept Punycode-encoded labels that decode to an ASCII-only label. For example, ToUnicode("xn--example-.com") incorrectly returns the name "example.com" rather than an error. This behavior can lead to privilege escalation in programs using the idna package. For example, a program which performs privilege checks on the ASCII hostname may reject "example.com" but permit "xn--example-.com". If that program subsequently converts the ASCII hostname to Unicode, it will inadvertently permits access to the Unicode name "example.com".
Scoring
| CVSS 3.1 | 10.0 (CRITICAL) |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N |
| EPSS | 0.36% probability of exploitation · percentile 27.6% · 2026-06-18T12:00:27Z |
| Published | 2026-05-22 |
| Last modified | 2026-05-22 |
Underlying weaknesses· 1
References
1
| Type | Target | Confidence | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weakness | Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Inputcwe-1289 | 0% | live |
Related by meaning· 6
Nearest entities by semantic similarity across the cs-graph corpus.