CVE-2026-3960CRITICAL 9.8EPSS p50.3%

CVE-2026-3960CVE-2026-3960

Description

A critical remote code execution vulnerability exists in the unauthenticated REST API endpoint /99/ImportSQLTable in H2O-3 version 3.46.0.9 and prior. The vulnerability arises due to insufficient security controls in the parameter blacklist mechanism, which only targets MySQL JDBC driver-specific dangerous parameters. An attacker can bypass these controls by switching the JDBC URL protocol to jdbc:postgresql: and exploiting PostgreSQL JDBC driver-specific parameters such as socketFactory and socketFactoryArg. This allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on the H2O-3 server with the privileges of the H2O-3 process. The issue is resolved in version 3.46.0.10.

Scoring

CVSS 3.19.8 (CRITICAL)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS0.76% probability of exploitation · percentile 50.3% · 2026-06-19T12:03:05Z
Published2026-04-23
Last modified2026-05-19

Underlying weaknesses· 1

CWE-94

References

  1. https://github.com/h2oai/h2o-3/commit/b9ae2d3c5220db2dc53753357a783e590364d044
  2. https://huntr.com/bounties/6954fe04-b905-453f-8c53-205ac8377e0d

1

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')cwe-940%live

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Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.