CVE-2026-33937CRITICAL 9.8EPSS p66.4%
CVE-2026-33937CVE-2026-33937
Description
Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, `Handlebars.compile()` accepts a pre-parsed AST object in addition to a template string. The `value` field of a `NumberLiteral` AST node is emitted directly into the generated JavaScript without quoting or sanitization. An attacker who can supply a crafted AST to `compile()` can therefore inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript, leading to Remote Code Execution on the server. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Validate input type before calling `Handlebars.compile()`; ensure the argument is always a `string`, never a plain object or JSON-deserialized value. Use the Handlebars runtime-only build (`handlebars/runtime`) on the server if templates are pre-compiled at build time; `compile()` will be unavailable.
Scoring
| CVSS 3.1 | 9.8 (CRITICAL) |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| EPSS | 1.29% probability of exploitation · percentile 66.4% · 2026-06-21T12:00:28Z |
| Published | 2026-03-27 |
| Last modified | 2026-03-31 |
Underlying weaknesses· 2
References
2
| Type | Target | Confidence | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weakness | Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')cwe-843 | 0% | live |
| Weakness | Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')cwe-94 | 0% | live |
Related by meaning· 6
Nearest entities by semantic similarity across the cs-graph corpus.