CVE-2026-104437EPSS p9.5%
CVE-2026-104437CVE-2026-104437
Description
Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASH_SINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts and templates via getblocktemplate, producing blocks zcashd rejects.
Scoring
| CVSS | 7.4 () |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H |
| EPSS | 0.21% probability of exploitation · percentile 9.5% · 2026-10-05T12:00:23Z |
| Last modified | 2026-10-06 |