CVE-2025-65548CRITICAL 9.1EPSS p27.5%

CVE-2025-65548CVE-2025-65548

Description

NUT-14 allows cashu tokens to be created with a preimage hash. However, nutshell (cashubtc/nuts) before 0.18.0 do not validate the size of preimage when the token is spent. The preimage is stored by the mint and attacker can exploit this vulnerability to fill the mint's db nd disk with arbitrary data.

Scoring

CVSS 3.19.1 (CRITICAL)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS0.36% probability of exploitation · percentile 27.5% · 2026-06-19T12:03:05Z
Published2025-12-08
Last modified2025-12-15

Underlying weaknesses· 1

CWE-1284

References

  1. https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=5564329
  2. https://delvingbitcoin.org/t/public-disclosure-denial-of-service-using-htlc-in-cashu/2090
  3. https://github.com/cashubtc/nuts/blob/main/07.md
  4. https://github.com/cashubtc/nuts/blob/main/14.md
  5. https://github.com/jamesob/delving-bitcoin-archive/blob/master/archive/rendered-topics/2025-11-November/2025-11-02-public-disclosure-denial-of-service-using-htlc-in-cashu-id2090.md
  6. https://preimage007.github.io/
  7. https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=5564329
  8. https://github.com/jamesob/delving-bitcoin-archive/blob/master/archive/rendered-topics/2025-11-November/2025-11-02-public-disclosure-denial-of-service-using-htlc-in-cashu-id2090.md

1

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessImproper Validation of Specified Quantity in Inputcwe-12840%live

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Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.