CVE-2025-54782HIGH 8.8EPSS p98.7%
CVE-2025-54782CVE-2025-54782
Description
Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. In versions 0.2.0 and below, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the @nestjs/devtools-integration package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP server with an API endpoint that uses an unsafe JavaScript sandbox (safe-eval-like implementation). Due to improper sandboxing and missing cross-origin protections, any malicious website visited by a developer can execute arbitrary code on their local machine. The package adds HTTP endpoints to a locally running NestJS development server. One of these endpoints, /inspector/graph/interact, accepts JSON input containing a code field and executes the provided code in a Node.js vm.runInNewContext sandbox. This is fixed in version 0.2.1.
Scoring
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.8 (HIGH) |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| EPSS | 46.17% probability of exploitation · percentile 98.7% · 2026-06-18T12:00:27Z |
| Published | 2025-08-02 |
| Last modified | 2025-10-09 |
Underlying weaknesses· 3
References
- https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-devtools-integration-rce-poc
- https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-typescript-starter-w-devtools-integration
- https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7
- https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html
- https://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vuln
- https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7
3
| Type | Target | Confidence | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weakness | Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)cwe-352 | 0% | live |
| Weakness | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')cwe-77 | 0% | live |
| Weakness | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')cwe-78 | 0% | live |
Related by meaning· 6
Nearest entities by semantic similarity across the cs-graph corpus.