CVE-2025-54480CRITICAL 9.8EPSS p46.9%

CVE-2025-54480CVE-2025-54480

Description

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8719 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 0: if (tag==0) { if (len!=1) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag0 incorrect length %i!=1\n",len); curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr); }

Scoring

CVSS 3.19.8 (CRITICAL)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS0.66% probability of exploitation · percentile 46.9% · 2026-06-18T12:00:27Z
Published2025-08-25
Last modified2025-11-03

Underlying weaknesses· 1

CWE-121

References

  1. https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2234
  2. https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2234

1

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessStack-based Buffer Overflowcwe-1210%live

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