CVE-2025-54419CRITICAL 10.0EPSS p26.2%

CVE-2025-54419CVE-2025-54419

Description

A SAML library not dependent on any frameworks that runs in Node. In version 5.0.1, Node-SAML loads the assertion from the (unsigned) original response document. This is different than the parts that are verified when checking signature. This allows an attacker to modify authentication details within a valid SAML assertion. For example, in one attack it is possible to remove any character from the SAML assertion username. To conduct the attack an attacker would need a validly signed document from the identity provider (IdP). This is fixed in version 5.1.0.

Scoring

CVSS 3.110.0 (CRITICAL)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS0.34% probability of exploitation · percentile 26.2% · 2026-06-18T12:00:27Z
Published2025-07-28
Last modified2026-04-15

Underlying weaknesses· 2

CWE-287CWE-347

References

  1. https://github.com/node-saml/node-saml/commit/31ead9411ebc3e2385086fa9149b6c17732bca10
  2. https://github.com/node-saml/node-saml/releases/tag/v5.1.0
  3. https://github.com/node-saml/node-saml/security/advisories/GHSA-4mxg-3p6v-xgq3

2

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessImproper Authenticationcwe-2870%live
WeaknessImproper Verification of Cryptographic Signaturecwe-3470%live

Related by meaning· 6

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Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.