CVE-2025-24981CRITICAL 9.3EPSS p45.5%

CVE-2025-24981CVE-2025-24981

Description

MDC is a tool to take regular Markdown and write documents interacting deeply with a Vue component. In affected versions unsafe parsing logic of the URL from markdown can lead to arbitrary JavaScript code due to a bypass to the existing guards around the `javascript:` protocol scheme in the URL. The parsing logic implement in `props.ts` maintains a deny-list approach to filtering potential malicious payload. It does so by matching protocol schemes like `javascript:` and others. These security guards can be bypassed by an adversarial that provides JavaScript URLs with HTML entities encoded via hex string. Users who consume this library and perform markdown parsing from unvalidated sources could result in rendering vulnerable XSS anchor links. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 0.13.3 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Scoring

CVSS 3.19.3 (CRITICAL)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
EPSS0.63% probability of exploitation · percentile 45.5% · 2026-06-18T12:00:27Z
Published2025-02-06
Last modified2026-04-15

Underlying weaknesses· 1

CWE-79

References

  1. https://github.com/nuxt-modules/mdc/blob/main/src/runtime/parser/utils/props.ts#L16
  2. https://github.com/nuxt-modules/mdc/commit/99097738b5561639e9bf247c55d8103236618bf3
  3. https://github.com/nuxt-modules/mdc/security/advisories/GHSA-j82m-pc2v-2484

1

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessImproper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')cwe-790%live

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Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.