CVE-2025-24802HIGH 8.6EPSS p21.1%

CVE-2025-24802CVE-2025-24802

Description

Plonky2 is a SNARK implementation based on techniques from PLONK and FRI. Lookup tables, whose length is not divisible by 26 = floor(num_routed_wires / 3) always include the 0 -> 0 input-output pair. Thus a malicious prover can always prove that f(0) = 0 for any lookup table f (unless its length happens to be divisible by 26). The cause of problem is that the LookupTableGate-s are padded with zeros. A workaround from the user side is to extend the table (by repeating some entries) so that its length becomes divisible by 26. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.1.

Scoring

CVSS 3.18.6 (HIGH)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS0.30% probability of exploitation · percentile 21.1% · 2026-06-19T12:03:05Z
Published2025-01-30
Last modified2026-04-15

Underlying weaknesses· 1

CWE-1240

References

  1. https://github.com/0xPolygonZero/plonky2/blob/main/plonky2/src/plonk/prover.rs#L97
  2. https://github.com/0xPolygonZero/plonky2/commit/091047f7f10cae082716f3738ad59a583835f7b6
  3. https://github.com/0xPolygonZero/plonky2/security/advisories/GHSA-hj49-h7fq-px5h

1

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessUse of a Cryptographic Primitive with a Risky Implementationcwe-12400%live

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Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.