CVE-2025-20136HIGH 8.6EPSS p42.5%

CVE-2025-20136CVE-2025-20136

Description

A vulnerability in the function that performs IPv4 and IPv6 Network Address Translation (NAT) DNS inspection for Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.  This vulnerability is due to an infinite loop condition that occurs when a Cisco Secure ASA or Cisco Secure FTD device processes DNS packets with DNS inspection enabled and the device is configured for NAT44, NAT64, or NAT46. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted DNS packets that match a static NAT rule with DNS inspection enabled through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to create an infinite loop and cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.

Scoring

CVSS 3.18.6 (HIGH)
VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS0.57% probability of exploitation · percentile 42.5% · 2026-06-19T12:03:05Z
Published2025-08-14
Last modified2026-04-15

Underlying weaknesses· 1

CWE-835

References

  1. https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-nat-dns-dos-bqhynHTM

1

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessLoop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')cwe-8350%live

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Sourced from NVD + FIRST.org EPSS. Curated for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.