CVE-2023-41325EPSS p28.7%
CVE-2023-41325CVE-2023-41325
trustedfirmware / op-tee
Description
OP-TEE is a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) designed as companion to a non-secure Linux kernel running on Arm; Cortex-A cores using the TrustZone technology. Starting in version 3.20 and prior to version 3.22, `shdr_verify_signature` can make a double free. `shdr_verify_signature` used to verify a TA binary before it is loaded. To verify a signature of it, allocate a memory for RSA key. RSA key allocate function (`sw_crypto_acipher_alloc_rsa_public_key`) will try to allocate a memory (which is optee’s heap memory). RSA key is consist of exponent and modulus (represent as variable `e`, `n`) and it allocation is not atomic way, so it may succeed in `e` but fail in `n`. In this case sw_crypto_acipher_alloc_rsa_public_key` will free on `e` and return as it is failed but variable ‘e’ is remained as already freed memory address . `shdr_verify_signature` will free again that memory (which is `e`) even it is freed when it failed allocate RSA key. A patch is available in version 3.22. No kn
Scoring
| CVSS | 7.4 () |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N |
| EPSS | 0.37% probability of exploitation · percentile 28.7% · 2026-06-19T12:03:05Z |
| Last modified | 2026-06-05 |
Related by meaning· 6
Nearest entities by semantic similarity across the cs-graph corpus.