CVE-2023-23940EPSS p12.4%
CVE-2023-23940CVE-2023-23940
openzeppelin / contracts
Description
OpenZeppelin Contracts for Cairo is a library for secure smart contract development written in Cairo for StarkNet, a decentralized ZK Rollup. `is_valid_eth_signature` is missing a call to `finalize_keccak` after calling `verify_eth_signature`. As a result, any contract using `is_valid_eth_signature` from the account library (such as the `EthAccount` preset) is vulnerable to a malicious sequencer. Specifically, the malicious sequencer would be able to bypass signature validation to impersonate an instance of these accounts. The issue has been patched in 0.6.1.
Scoring
| CVSS | 6.4 () |
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L |
| EPSS | 0.22% probability of exploitation · percentile 12.4% · 2026-06-19T12:03:05Z |
| Last modified | 2026-06-17 |