T1562.010SubTechniquedefense-evasionagent-callable
T1562.010Downgrade Attack
Sub-technique of T1562
Platforms: Windows · Linux · macOS
ATT&CK version: 14.1
What it is
Adversaries may downgrade or use a version of system features that may be outdated, vulnerable, and/or does not support updated security controls. Downgrade attacks typically take advantage of a system’s backward compatibility to force it into less secure modes of operation.
Adversaries may downgrade and use various less-secure versions of features of a system, such as [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)s or even network protocols that can be abused to enable [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) or [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040).(Citation: Praetorian TLS Downgrade Attack 2014) For example, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) versions 5+ includes Script Block Logging (SBL) which can record executed script content. However, adversaries may attempt to execute a previous version of PowerShell that does not support SBL with the intent to [Impair Defenses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562) while running malicious scripts that may have otherwise been detected.(Citation: CrowdStrike BGH Ransomware 2021)(Citation: Mandiant BYOL 2018)(Citation: att_def_ps_logging)
Adversaries may similarly target network traffic to downgrade from an encrypted HTTPS connection to an unsecured HTTP connection that exposes network data in clear text.(Citation: Targeted SSL Stripping Attacks Are Real)(Citation: Crowdstrike Downgrade)
ATT&CK tactics· 1
References
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/010
- https://www.crowdstrike.com/cybersecurity-101/attack-types/downgrade-attacks/
- https://blog.checkpoint.com/research/targeted-ssl-stripping-attacks-are-real/amp/
- https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-falcon-complete-stopped-a-big-game-hunting-ransomware-attack/
- https://nsfocusglobal.com/attack-and-defense-around-powershell-event-logging/
- https://powershellmagazine.com/2014/07/16/investigating-powershell-attacks/
- https://www.mandiant.com/resources/bring-your-own-land-novel-red-teaming-technique
- https://www.praetorian.com/blog/man-in-the-middle-tls-ssl-protocol-downgrade-attack/