T1547.014SubTechniquepersistenceprivilege-escalationagent-callable

T1547.014Active Setup

Sub-technique of T1547

Platforms: Windows

ATT&CK version: 14.1

What it is

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine. Active Setup is a Windows mechanism that is used to execute programs when a user logs in. The value stored in the Registry key will be executed after a user logs into the computer.(Citation: Klein Active Setup 2010) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level. Adversaries may abuse Active Setup by creating a key under <code> HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\</code> and setting a malicious value for <code>StubPath</code>. This value will serve as the program that will be executed when a user logs into the computer.(Citation: Mandiant Glyer APT 2010)(Citation: Citizenlab Packrat 2015)(Citation: FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012)(Citation: SECURELIST Bright Star 2015)(Citation: paloalto Tropic Trooper 2016) Adversaries can abuse these components to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.

ATT&CK tactics· 2

PersistencePrivilege Escalation

References

  1. https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/014
  2. https://securelist.com/whos-really-spreading-through-the-bright-star/68978/
  3. https://digital-forensics.sans.org/summit-archives/2010/35-glyer-apt-persistence-mechanisms.pdf
  4. https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/12/council-foreign-relations-water-hole-attack-details.html
  5. https://helgeklein.com/blog/2010/04/active-setup-explained/
  6. https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/
  7. https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902
  8. https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/
Sourced from MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v14.1. Curated and contextualized for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.