T1071.004SubTechniquecommand-and-controlagent-callable

T1071.004DNS

Sub-technique of T1071

Platforms: Linux · macOS · Windows

ATT&CK version: 14.1

What it is

Adversaries may communicate using the Domain Name System (DNS) application layer protocol to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. The DNS protocol serves an administrative function in computer networking and thus may be very common in environments. DNS traffic may also be allowed even before network authentication is completed. DNS packets contain many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Often known as DNS tunneling, adversaries may abuse DNS to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic.(Citation: PAN DNS Tunneling)(Citation: Medium DnsTunneling)

ATT&CK tactics· 1

Command And Control

References

  1. https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/004
  2. https://medium.com/@galolbardes/learn-how-easy-is-to-bypass-firewalls-using-dns-tunneling-and-also-how-to-block-it-3ed652f4a000
  3. https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf
  4. https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/what-is-dns-tunneling
Sourced from MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v14.1. Curated and contextualized for EU compliance use cases by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.