Standardlikelihood: Highseverity: HighDraft

CAPEC-15Command Delimiters

Abstraction
Standard
Status
Draft
Likelihood
High
Severity
High

Description

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

Related weaknesses· 11

CWE-146CWE-77CWE-184CWE-78CWE-185CWE-93CWE-140CWE-157CWE-138CWE-154CWE-697

Related attack patterns· 1

CAPEC-137 (ChildOf)

Exploits11

TypeTargetConfidenceTier
WeaknessImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')cwe-77100%live
WeaknessImproper Neutralization of Variable Name Delimiterscwe-154100%live
WeaknessImproper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')cwe-93100%live
WeaknessImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')cwe-78100%live
WeaknessImproper Neutralization of Special Elementscwe-138100%live
WeaknessFailure to Sanitize Paired Delimiterscwe-157100%live
WeaknessIncorrect Regular Expressioncwe-185100%live
WeaknessImproper Neutralization of Expression/Command Delimiterscwe-146100%live
WeaknessIncomplete List of Disallowed Inputscwe-184100%live
WeaknessIncorrect Comparisoncwe-697100%live
WeaknessImproper Neutralization of Delimiterscwe-140100%live

Related by meaning· 6

Nearest entities by semantic similarity across the cs-graph corpus.

CAPEC
Command Injection
CAPEC
SQL Injection
CAPEC
OS Command Injection
CAPEC
Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
CAPEC
Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
CAPEC
Parameter Injection
Sourced from MITRE CAPEC. Curated by Adam Lundqvist, SQUR.