CNChinaconfidence: 50G0129G1014

MUSTANG PANDAMUSTANG PANDA

Also known as: BRONZE PRESIDENT · HoneyMyte · Red Lich · TEMP.HEX · BASIN · Earth Preta · TA416 · Stately Taurus · LuminousMoth · Polaris · TANTALUM · Twill Typhoon · MUSTANG PANDA

Origin
CN
Known aliases
13
Target sectors
1
Attribution
State-sponsored

Profile

This threat actor targets nongovernmental organizations using Mongolian-themed lures for espionage purposes. In April 2017, CrowdStrike Falcon Intelligence observed a previously unattributed actor group with a Chinese nexus targeting a U.S.-based think tank. Further analysis revealed a wider campaign with unique tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). This adversary targets non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in general, but uses Mongolian language decoys and themes, suggesting this actor has a specific focus on gathering intelligence on Mongolia. These campaigns involve the use of shared malware like Poison Ivy or PlugX. Recently, Falcon Intelligence observed new activity from MUSTANG PANDA, using a unique infection chain to target likely Mongolia-based victims. This newly observed activity uses a series of redirections and fileless, malicious implementations of legitimate tools to gain access to the targeted systems. Additionally, MUSTANG PANDA actors reused previously-observed legitimate domains to host files.

Aliases· 13

BRONZE PRESIDENTHoneyMyteRed LichTEMP.HEXBASINEarth PretaTA416Stately TaurusLuminousMothPolarisTANTALUMTwill TyphoonMUSTANG PANDA

Target sectors· 1

Civil society

Known victims· 2

  • United States
  • Germany

MITRE ATT&CK Group crosswalk

G0129G1014

References

  1. https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/mustang-panda
  2. https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/
  3. https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf
  4. https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-president
  5. https://www.darkreading.com/threat-intelligence/chinese-apt-bronze-president-spy-campaign-russian-military
  6. https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/assets/cyber-threats-2019-retrospect.pdf
  7. https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-cyber-threats-2020-a-year-in-retrospect.pdf
  8. https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_fog_of_war_research_report.pdf

Related by meaning· 6

Nearest entities by semantic similarity across the cs-graph corpus.

Actor
LOTUS PANDA
Actor
TEMPER PANDA
Actor
POISONUS PANDA
Actor
Vicious Panda
Actor
FOXY PANDA
Actor
Evasive Panda
Sourced from MISP-Galaxy Threat Actor cluster. Curated by Adam Lundqvist, Founder at SQUR.